functionleadingEdge(time) { // Reset any `maxWait` timer. lastInvokeTime = time; // Start the timer for the trailing edge. timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait); // Invoke the leading edge. return leading ? invokeFunc(time) : result; }
functionremainingWait(time) { var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime, timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime, timeWaiting = wait - timeSinceLastCall;
functionshouldInvoke(time) { var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime, timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime;
// Either this is the first call, activity has stopped and we're at the // trailing edge, the system time has gone backwards and we're treating // it as the trailing edge, or we've hit the `maxWait` limit. return (lastCallTime === undefined || (timeSinceLastCall >= wait) || (timeSinceLastCall < 0) || (maxing && timeSinceLastInvoke >= maxWait)); }
functiontimerExpired() { var time = now(); if (shouldInvoke(time)) { returntrailingEdge(time); } // Restart the timer. timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, remainingWait(time)); }
functiontrailingEdge(time) { timerId = undefined;
// Only invoke if we have `lastArgs` which means `func` has been // debounced at least once. if (trailing && lastArgs) { returninvokeFunc(time); } lastArgs = lastThis = undefined; return result; }
/** * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait` * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel * delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to immediately invoke them. * Provide `options` to indicate whether `func` should be invoked on the * leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. The `func` is invoked * with the last arguments provided to the debounced function. Subsequent * calls to the debounced function return the result of the last `func` * invocation. * * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the debounced function * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout. * * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`. * * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/) * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`. * * @static * @memberOf_ * @since 0.1.0 * @categoryFunction * @param {Function} func The function to debounce. * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay. * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object. * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] * Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout. * @param {number} [options.maxWait] * The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's invoked. * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] * Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout. * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function. * @example * * // Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux. * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150)); * * // Invoke `sendMail` when clicked, debouncing subsequent calls. * jQuery(element).on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, { * 'leading': true, * 'trailing': false * })); * * // Ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls. * var debounced = _.debounce(batchLog, 250, { 'maxWait': 1000 }); * var source = new EventSource('/stream'); * jQuery(source).on('message', debounced); * * // Cancel the trailing debounced invocation. * jQuery(window).on('popstate', debounced.cancel); */
JavaScript 核心知识点解析
前端面试经常会要求手写防抖函数,那么下面我们来分析下以上源码里包含的 JS 基础知识。
1. 闭包(Closure)
这是 debounce 实现的核心机制。外层函数 debounce 定义了多个变量:
1
var lastArgs, lastThis, maxWait, result, timerId, lastCallTime, lastInvokeTime = 0;